Itsinda rya MER
Inkomoko: Ibyavuye mu nama yo mu 2025 y'Ubushinwa Lime Inganda Ikoranabuhanga n'Ubufatanye
Abstract: Uru rupapuro rusesengura ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwimyanda hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukoresha imyanda mumirongo itanga umusaruro wa lime rotary itanura, ikanatangiza udushya twikoranabuhanga hamwe nibibazo byakoreshwaga na Dingzheng Imashini zikomeye mugukoresha ubushyuhe.
1 Intangiriro
Kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ni politiki y’ibanze y’igihugu n’inshingano yibanze y’ingamba zo guteza imbere ingufu. Bitewe niyi politiki, uruganda rukora amashyiga ya lime rwageze ku mpinduka nziza nko kuzamura ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura imiterere y’inganda, kuva mu musaruro mwinshi ujya mu nganda zisanzwe zifite ubwenge. Bitewe n’ingamba za politiki, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no kuzamura urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imikoreshereze y’imyanda y’itanura rime ryabaye ihuriro ry’ibanze mu guhatanira inganda zitandukanye.
Uru rupapuro rugaragaza muri make ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwimyanda ya lime rotary, tekinoroji yo gukoresha imyanda, hamwe nudushya twikoranabuhanga muri uru rwego na Handan Dingzheng Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.
Ubwoko 2 bwubushyuhe bwimyanda muri Lime Rotary Kiln Imirongo Yumusaruro
Mu ntego zose zo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, - ingufu - inganda zikoresha zageze ku musaruro ugaragara. Bitewe nuburyo bwihariye hamwe nuburyo bwo kotsa, umurongo wa rotine yumuriro wa lime utanga lime ikora yubwiza bwiza mugihe kimwe cyibikoresho fatizo hamwe na lisansi, bikemura neza ibibazo byo munsi ya - gutwika, hejuru ya - gutwika no kubara kutaringaniye, kandi bifite ibikorwa byinshi. Kubwibyo, tekinoroji ya rotine yamashanyarazi yatejwe imbere byihuse munganda zindimu.
Imikoreshereze yingufu zumuriro wa lime yumuzingi iringaniye ho gato, cyane cyane ko igice cyubushyuhe gikurwa nubushyuhe bwimyanda hamwe nibikoresho bikwirakwizwa. Gutakaza ubushyuhe nyamukuru ni ibi bikurikira:
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(2) Igice cy'ubushyuhe gikurwaho na lime yarangije gusohoka;
(3) Igice cyubushyuhe gikurwaho nubushyuhe bukabije bwa preheater, itanura rizunguruka na cooler. By'umwihariko, itanura ryizunguruka rifite ubuso bunini, bityo ubushyuhe bwakuweho nubushyuhe bukabije buragaragara.
Ibibazo bivuka: Ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Niba irekuwe mu buryo butaziguye, ntabwo bizatera imyanda gusa ahubwo bizongera umwanda w’ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, gusana imyanda no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga byahindutse ingingo yubushakashatsi ku nganda zinyuranye zitanga umusaruro n’inganda zishushanya n’inganda zubaka, kandi ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kuzamura ubushobozi bw’imishinga. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda ikoreshwa kumatara azenguruka bifite akamaro kanini. Binyuze mu kongera imyanda no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ntibigabanya gusa gukoresha ingufu ahubwo binagabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigabanya urugero rw’umwanda w’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibyangiritse, kandi biteza imbere ibigo kuzuza ibipimo bitandukanye byateganijwe byo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
3 Ikoreshwa ryimyanda ikoreshwa muburyo bwa Lime Rotary Kiln
Urebye ibitera ubushyuhe bwimyanda: ubushyuhe bwimyuka ya gaze yumuriro kumurizo wamashyiga, ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya lime yarangiye hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwibikoresho bitatu byingenzi, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda no kugabanya ingufu zubushyuhe byatejwe imbere cyane cyane kuzamura ibikoresho, kunoza imikorere no kugenzura ubwenge.
3.1 Ibikoresho no kuzamura ibikoresho
Hindura ibikoresho bishyushya, utezimbere tekinoroji yo kubara - yo kubara no guhanagura neza - gukora neza, kongera ahantu hashyuha, gukora ikwirakwizwa rya gaze ya flue, kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe bwa preheater, no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli.
Hindura ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, utezimbere hejuru - ikora neza ikonjesha ikonje, wongere ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwumuyaga wa kabiri, ugabanye uruhare rutaziguye rwumuyaga ukonje mu gutwikwa, bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro mu itanura kandi bikagabanya gukoresha lisansi.
Kuzamura ibikoresho bivunagura, cyane cyane ibikoresho byo gutanura itanura, fata ibyuma bivunika kandi bifite imbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro no kwambara, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwumubiri w itanura muri zone yo kubara, kandi bigabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumubiri wumuriro.
3.2 Cascaded no Muri - ubujyakuzimu Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda
Kubaka uburyo bwo gukoresha "ibikoresho fatizo no gushyushya lisansi - kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi - gushyushya / gutanga amavuta yo gutanga" kugirango uzamure igipimo rusange cyo gukoresha imyanda.
Muri lime rotary itanura yumurongo wa sisitemu, tekinoroji ya preheater na cooler nubuhanga bwibanze bwubu bwoko bwitanura. Ubushyuhe bugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku muriro wogukoresha hekeste kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe bw’imyanda, kandi igikonjesha kigabanya ubushyuhe bwo gusohora ivu hifashishijwe umwuka w’umuriro kugira ngo umenye umurimo wo gukoresha ubushyuhe.
Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imyanda / tekinoroji yohereza: Kwimura imyanda ya gaze umurizo mumazi akonje cyangwa umwuka ukonje ukoresheje guhinduranya ubushyuhe kugirango ubyare amazi ashyushye (80 - 120 dogere) cyangwa icyuka (0.3-0.6MPa), gikoreshwa mubushuhe bwuruganda, amazi yo murugo abakozi cyangwa amashyanyarazi akora. Ifite igiciro gito cyishoramari kandi irakwiriye imishinga mito n'iciriritse cyangwa parike zifite ubushyuhe mukarere kegeranye.
Umwuka wa gazi kumurizo wumuriro bisaba inzira yo gutandukana. Ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya gaz yumurizo wa rotu yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango habeho ubushyuhe buke -, bityo rero nta mpamvu yo kongeramo ibikoresho bishyushye bishyushya amashyanyarazi ashyushye, bigabanya ishoramari ryubwubatsi bwibikorwa bya denitrification.
Ubushyuhe buke - tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe: Kwemeza gukonjesha gukonjesha, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya gazi umurizo nkingufu zitwara amazi akonje kugeza kuri dogere 7 - 12 kugirango habeho guhumeka cyangwa gukonjesha. Irakwiranye ninganda zitunganya ibinini byimbitse ahantu hashyuha cyane cyangwa hakenewe ubukonje, kandi ikora "ubushyuhe bwizuba nubukonje bukonje" uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukoresha imyanda hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushyushya.
Kumurongo wibyuma byizunguruka ukoresheje amakara ya peteroli nkamavuta, gaze ishyushye kumurizo w itanura ikoreshwa mukumisha amakara mbisi, kugirango ubushyuhe bwimyanda yumuriro wumuriro wumuriro ukoreshwa neza.
3.3 Kugenzura Ubwenge no Kuringaniza Parameter
Kohereza inzobere mu kugenzura ubwenge kugira ngo igenzure neza ibipimo nkubushyuhe bwo kubara hamwe n’igipimo cya lisansi ukoresheje algorithms, guhanura imiterere y’itanura hakiri kare, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amakara ya sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro, no guhindura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka hamwe n’impande zifatika z’umubiri w’itanura kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati y’ibikoresho na gaze ishyushye. Shyiramo ibyuma byubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nibindi, nyabyo - igihe uhindure umutwaro wibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe binyuze muri sisitemu ya PLC kugirango uhuze ihindagurika ryimiterere y itanura ryakazi, hanyuma umenye kugenzura neza hamwe na algorithm ya AI.
4 Udushya mu Gukoresha Ubushyuhe Bwakozwe na Handan Dingzheng Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.
Nka paceetter mu nganda zindimu, Handan Dingzheng Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. ifata iyambere mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera, yishingikiriza kumyuga yakusanyirijwe hamwe nuburambe mumyaka yashize, igendana nibihe, itangiza cyane tekinolojiya nibitekerezo bishya, kandi yakoze udushya twinshi mukubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no gukoresha imyanda.
. Hashingiwe ku kwemeza ahantu ho guhanahana ubushyuhe, bigabanya umubare wibikoresho (ibikoresho byo gusunika) kandi bigabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa; ikoresha ubwoko bwigenga bwigenga hamwe nibishobora guhindurwa ibikoresho byurwego rwikoranabuhanga, ibyo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ibikoresho muri buri cyumba gishyushya byoroshye guhinduka no kugenzura, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gushyuha burahagaze neza.
(2) Igikonjesha gikoresha uburyo bunini - uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Igikonjesha kigabanijwemo ibice bine bikonjesha kandi bisohora, kandi umuvuduko wo gusohora wa buri gace urashobora kugenzurwa wigenga ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibintu; umwuka ukonje uhura neza na lime ishyushye muri cooler, hamwe ningaruka nziza yo gukonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwo gusohora ivu (hejuru ya dogere 70 hejuru yubushyuhe bwibidukikije); nyuma yo gukonjesha umwuka ukonje lime, ubushyuhe burashobora gushyuha hejuru ya dogere 750 kandi bigakoreshwa nkumuriro wa kabiri - ushyigikira umwuka w itanura ryizunguruka. Ifite ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe.
. Ugereranije na firime zisanzwe, zifite ingaruka nziza zo gukonjesha hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.
. Ukurikije umuvuduko n'uburebure butandukanye bwa buri gice cya cooler ihagaritse, hakoreshwa abafana bafite amajwi atandukanye hamwe numuvuduko ukabije, byoroha kubihindura, birashobora gukumira neza ibintu bidasanzwe nko gufatira ibintu hamwe nibikoresho bitukura, no kunoza uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe.
. Ntabwo ikiza ingufu zubushyuhe bukenewe gusa kugirango yumuke ahubwo inarinda umutekano wo gusya amakara. Iyi nzira irakuze cyane kandi yazamuwe kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa.
. Inzira ifatika yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa silinderi ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bivunika hamwe nubushakashatsi bwiza bwumuriro. Isosiyete yacu ikoresha tekinoroji yububiko bwamatafari hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza, kwihanganira kwambara no gukora ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigabanya neza ubushyuhe bwuruhu rw itanura, bikagabanya ubushyuhe bwumubiri w itanura, kandi bigafata iyambere mugutangiza ibikoresho 5S super yumuriro mububiko bwumucyo wabazwe.
(7) Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa silindari yizunguruka nayo ni icyerekezo cyubushakashatsi. Ongeraho igifuniko cyo gukusanya ubushyuhe muri zone yo kubara itanura ryizunguruka kugirango ukusanye kandi ukoreshe iki gice cyubushyuhe birashobora gukemura ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwibiro hamwe nuburaro bwabakozi hamwe nikibazo cyo koga cyabakozi hamwe nishoramari rito kandi ibisubizo byihuse. Isosiyete yacu yemeye iyi gahunda mu mishinga myinshi, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu majyaruguru akonje.
5 Gusaba Imanza zo Gukoresha Ubushyuhe Bwakozwe na Handan Dingzheng Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.
Nka ruganda ruyoboye inganda zikora amashyiga, Handan Dingzheng Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd isubiza ibyifuzo byamasoko mugushushanya no kubaka ubwubatsi kandi buri gihe ishyira ingufu mukubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza. Imanza nyinshi zo gusaba imishinga ziri kurutonde hepfo.
. Mubyongeyeho, igikonoshwa - na - ihinduranya ry'ubushyuhe ryongewe kumyuka ya preheater. Amazi ashyushye ya dogere 90 yatanzwe nyuma yo guhanahana ubushyuhe akoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukonjesha hagati mu gihingwa. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwa gaze ishyushye isohoka hanze ya preheater iragabanuka kugera kuri dogere 170, bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umufuka wigitambara cyumukungugu w’umukungugu mwinshi - urwanya ubushyuhe ku murizo w’itanura kandi ukongerera igihe cyo gukora. Igishushanyo 1 kirerekana ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwumuriro mbere na nyuma yo guhererekanya ubushyuhe byerekanwe muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati.
. Amashanyarazi yimyanda yongewe kumasoko yumuyaga wa preheater, kandi amavuta yabyaye akoreshwa mugukenera izindi nganda zinganda.
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6 Umwanzuro
Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda ninzira yingenzi yinganda zindimu kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere no kugera kuntego "ebyiri za karubone". Ihame ryo gutunganya ingufu zangiza imyanda no kugarura ubushyuhe n’ikoreshwa ni "gukoresha casade, gukoresha - ubuziranenge kandi - gukoresha neza". Kugirango ugarure kandi ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwimyanda iva mumatara yinganda, mubisanzwe, igomba kubanza gukoreshwa neza mugushushya umwuka, lisansi nibikoresho. Niba idashobora kugarurwa ubwayo, igomba gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo kugarura ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Gazi ya flue kumurizo witanura rya lime mubusanzwe ntabwo irenga dogere 250, ikaba ari gaze ya - gaze yubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gukoresha imyanda irashobora gukumirwa, kandi haracyari umwanya munini witerambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura ubushyuhe bw’imyanda.
Lime rotary itanura ninganda nyinshi - ingufu - zitwara kandi nyinshi - inganda zangiza. Kugarura imyanda no kuyikoresha kugirango igere ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byatumye abantu benshi bitabwaho n’inganda zikora lime. Nigute ushobora kurushaho kunoza ubushyuhe bwamashyiga yizunguruka, gukoresha neza ubushyuhe buke - ubushyuhe bwimyuka ya gazi yimyanda yubushyuhe mukubyara itanura, no kugarura no kubishyira mubikoresha ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha ibigo kugirango bigere kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kurengera ibidukikije ni ingingo yingenzi ikwiye mubushakashatsi bwimbitse -.
Handan Dingzheng Imashini Ziremereye, Ltd.
